Judge Philosophies

Aaliyah Castro - LEE

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Abbi Jose - LSUS

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Adam Winningham - UTK

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Adam Naiser - UAMONT

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Adam Cox (he/him) - UCA


Adam Kinder - LEE

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Alex Mills - A-State

!!!!!IPDA!!!!!

As for the affirmative and negative,you really cannot go wrong with me in terms of what kinds of arguments I like or dislike as long as they are both reasonable and fair.That being said, I really enjoy out of the box arguments or those that have huge impacts. When it comes to weighing mechanisms just keep it simple, I'd rather hear more about the actual topic than the fw.

I'm pretty much chill with anything in the round, just be nice to one another and debate! :)? 


Alex Gibson - BPCC

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Alex Alarcon - SMU


Alexa Rhoades - UCA


Alexander Bauserman - ATU

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Alexandria Ritchie - ACU

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Ali Richard - Jeff State

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Alicia Hoey - Dillard

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Amanda Kronenberger - MSU

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Amari Washington - ORU

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Anastasia Ortiz - MTSU


Andrew Jones - LEE

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Anna Ward - UAMONT

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Anna Jurlina - UCF

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Anna Kangas - UU

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Anthony McMullen (he/him) - UCA

Experience: Competed for the University of Arkansas (2000-05); Coach at the University of Central Arkansas (2007-present). Most of that experience is in IPDA. While I appreciate and am happy to participate in other forms of debate, I'm an IPDA purist at heart and that governs my philosophy. I'm also a licensed attorney and spent seven years working for the Arkansas Court of Appeals. My job involved reading arguments with real world consequences. As such, while I am willing to vote for any well-reasoned argument, I'm a policymaker judge more than anything.

Delivery: I'm not a fan of speed. If I am judging a form of debate where that is the norm, I'll accept the burden of listen to rapid-fire delivery. Otherwise, don't do it. I often listen to podcasts at 1.5x speed. That's fine. Because it is a debate, I can probably listen to you at 2x speed and be fine. Anything faster, and you risk losing me. I find spreading unethical. Don't do it.

Speaker Points: Pretty arbitrary, especially if the ballot does not contain a rubric. If it is an IPDA round, I will have traditional criteria in mind: delivery, courtesy, organization, tone, logic, support, CX, refutation. In each category, you start with a 3 in each category. An average debater will receive a 4, a good debater will receive a 5. I won't go less than 3 in a category unless you "earn" it. Low point wins are a thing.

Case: The affirmative has the burden of proof, and the negative has the burden of clash. Failing to meet those burdens is an automatic L before we reach the rebuttals.

As a policymaker judge, I would prefer to give a win or loss based on the merits/demerits of the resolution itself, especially if it is form of debate where you get to choose the topic. I'll vote on topicality, but if it is close, I'll give the affirmative the benefit of the doubt. (If you are going to run T, I'm big on framer's intent.) I'm willing to vote on a K, but again, I would rather vote on the merits of the resolution itself. Like topicality, the affirmative will get the benefit of the doubt if it is close.

I flow the round. By the time we get to rebuttals, tell me why you won. Put out any fires created by your opponent's previous speech if necessary, but please don't go line by line. I'm very big on impact calculus, especially if the criterion is cost-benefit analysis, comparative advantage, or something similar.

Evidence: First, quality over quantity. Better evidence will always beat more evidence. Explain why your evidence supports your case. I do not enjoy rounds where debaters dump numbers and stats without context. Second, source presses are a waste of time unless (1) your opponent makes a spurious claim or (2) you have evidence that contradicts your opponents. If the only argument you have against an argument is that no source was provided, you will lose that argument unless you tell me why the lack of source is important.

Topic Disclosure: I'm not a fan of it, but I recognize that I'm in the minority. If the resolution is fairly straightforward and affirmative's interpretation is in line, I will not entertain an argument that the debate was unfair due to a lack of disclosure. If the resolution is metaphorical or otherwise vague, you should probably disclose.

While I will not punish a debate who does not disclose, I will DQ a debater who gives a false or misleading disclosure. At the same time, I believe that the affirmative is entitled to use the prep time as they see fit. If you plan takes you in a different direction, you are entitled to change your mind (especially if the negative pressed you for disclosure before you started prepping your case). But be reasonable. Doing so with twenty minutes of prep left is okay. Doing so with ten minutes left isn't.

NPDA debaters: I miss points of information. Please use them.


Anthony Copeland - LTU

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Ashley Daniels - BPCC

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Ashley Hale (she/her) - LTU

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Ashlyn Jones - UU

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Aurora King (she/her) - UCA


Bailey Swords - UU

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Baylee Seeman - MSU

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Ben Ludwinski - OKBU

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Benjamin Freasier - LTU

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Billy Ivey - A-State


Bob Alexander - BPCC

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Brandon Carlson - MSU

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Brandon Knight - WmCarey

Compete with dignity.


Brianna Harperhoward - NSU

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Brynn Jones - ORU

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Byron Arthur - Dillard

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CJ Parrish (he/him) - UCA


Caleb Starkey - UU

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Catherine Gilchrist - UCA

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Charis Murrey - UU

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Chiamaka Okoye - PVAMU

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Chidinma Brown - PVAMU

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Chip Myers - SMU


Christine Courteau - LEE

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Chuck Rogers - MSU

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Claire Alexander - ETBU

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Clark Hathaway - UTK

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Clark Hensley - MSU

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Codey King - UTK

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Cody Levi - UTK

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Coley Matthews - ETBU

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Constance Smith - ATU

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David Issacs - LSUS

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David Lee - UCA


David Sheilley - UU

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Dayhath Marte-Herrera - WmCarey

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Dereke Townsend - UTK

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Diego Moreno - LEE

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Dom Mercer (He/Him) - LSUS

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Donna Belcher - PVAMU

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Drew Waites - UTK

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Eli Stroud (they/them) - UCA


Elizabeth Snow - A-State

I've judge all IEs, IPDA, and parli. In debate, I prefer clear examples and explanations. Don't go to fast; there really isn't a need to. I don't think I've ever head an IPDA round that was too fast, if that helps you with how fast is too fast.

Please sign-post as you go.


Elizabeth Turner - ATU

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Emily Huddleston - UU

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Emily McDonald - ACU

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Emma Cox - USM

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Emmitt Antwine - LTU

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Ervin Fuller - LEE

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Ethan Arbuckle - LSUS

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Faith Kirkland - LAC

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Garrett Halsell - ADL

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Gavin Knapp - OKBU

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Gowri Tumkur - UTK

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Grant Degner - ETBU

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Gregorie Confer - MSU

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Hannah Morris - NWACC

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Hannah Risker - A-State


Hattie Thomasson - UU

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Hayden Wallace - LSUS

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Heather Harrison - MSU

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Irianna Keith - PVAMU

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Isabelle Marshall - UTK

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Jade Stauffer - OKBU

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Jaden Spaulding - UAMONT

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Janna Dunk - ORU

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Jared Thomason - OKBU

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Jason Rogers - WmCarey

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Jay Nguyen - USM

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Jazanna Riddlespriger - Dillard

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Jeff Swift - Dillard

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Jeffrey Hobbs - ACU

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Jerika Edwards - Dillard

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Jewel Thomas (She/Her) - LSUS

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Jia Webb - MSU

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Jonathan Bridenbaker - VSU


Jonathan Conway - UCF

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Joshua Rogers - WmCarey

Joshua D Rogers Paradigm

Joshua Rogers

B.A. Classics, Ph.D. Linguistics

Director of Forensics & Latin Teacher - Presbyterian Christian High School (Hattiesburg, MS)

Forensics Head Coach - William Carey University

Experience:

Oratory and Communication experience in High School

Discourse and Communication theory in Undergrad and Graduate work

Teaching Speech and Debate since 2015

Basic Judging Paradigm:

I will judge the flow

I want substantive arguments and clash

Weigh your impacts at the end

Bad sportsmanship leads to reduction of points

Don't talk down to the judge

Public Forum: Give evidence, cite, analyze - don't just restate claims three ways. I encourage Neg, don't just rebut, build a world in which you can win.

Lincoln Douglas/Policy:

I attempt to be tabula rasa, but when no decision-rule calculus is provided, I default to understanding and applying morality arguments. I tend to see the debate in an offense/defense paradigm.

I default to competing interpretations on Topicality, and reasonability on all theory. If you define value and criteria, stay with your parameters.

I am fine with speed, but clarity is key.

I would like to be on your email chain (jdrogers @wmcarey.edu) so I can look at cards that your reference in cross-examination.

LD Note: I tend to view the value/value criterion debate as less important than substantive arguments. Impacting your arguments is incredibly important. Cheap shots / tricks are not the way to my ballot (because: reasonability). I also will not vote for an argument I don't understand based on your explanation. I will not read your case later to make up for a lack of clarity when you spread. If I can't flow it, it's like you never made that argument.

Policy: I like to hear clash on evidence. Evaluate evidence since you have it in front of you. But more important, outline and build a plan. Explain how and why it works.

Don't give me outrageous impacts, we all know the world COULD end. Show how the plan results in impact, not just slippery slope.

Neg feel free to build Kritic if you can, always enjoyable.

I would like to be on your email chain (jdrogers @wmcarey.edu) so I can look at cards that your reference in cross-examination.


Joshua Julian - VSU


Kaitlin Skinner - USM

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Kaleb Gauthier - NSU

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Kara Taylor - LTU

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Keely Hardeman (she/her) - ACU

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Keith Milstead - SMU


Kelvin Thomas - Jeff State

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Kevin Wilmoth - NWACC

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Kiara Bradford - ATU

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Kiley West - ATU

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Kirsten Gantt - LSUS

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Kylie Bennett - LAC

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Lacey Gulley - LEE

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Laykin Hardin - ATU

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Leslie Alexander - BPCC

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Libby Gear - ETBU

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Lillia Poveda - UTK

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Lillian Duma - SMU


Lucie-Anne Breton - SMU


Luke Arnold - MTSU

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Lydia Sharpe - OKBU

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MTSU-Patrick Richey (he/him/Dr.) - MTSU

Meh. I've judged a few rounds. I hate rudeness and disrespect in rounds. Keep it nice and cordial. Don't BS me. I like cats!!!!


Macy Dammen - LAC

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Madison Peel - OKBU

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Maggie Eaves - ETBU

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Mallory Taylor (She/Her) - LSUS

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Mary Joseph - UCF

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Matt Randall - UU

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Matt Williams - A-State


Matt Smart - LTU

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Matthew Coleman (He/Him) - LSUS

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Matthew Alderman - UCF

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Maxwell Moore - ACU

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Megan Smith* - LTU

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Megan Niju - UU

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Merry Ashlyn Gatewood - UU

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Micah Fain - UU

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Michael Gray - A-State

This part pertains mostly to Parli, BUT you should probably read it since it represents what I believe about debate in general. See below for IPDA.


Me: Debated for A-State from 2007-2011; mostly Parli, but some IPDA and Worlds. Assistant coach for A-State from 2011-2013 and Director of Debate for A-State from 2016-present.


In General: I'll listen to anything, but I do not evaluate blippy claims that lack warrants or logical impact scenarios.


Speaker Points: These exist to reward good speakers. What is a good speaker? For me, a good speaker has little to do with who won the round. Speed doesn't make you a good speaker. Knowing lots of stuff doesn't make you a good speaker. Winning an argument doesn't make you a good speaker. It's that other thing that makes you good. Do that. Make sense?


Case: By default, my stance is that the Aff has the burden of proof & the burden of rejoinder. It is your job to fairly limit the round and present a clear case that upholds the resolution. If you can convince me otherwise, do it.


I'll gladly vote on an aff K if it makes sense and wins. But listen... it is better when your opponent can engage. So, make your aff K clear and accessible. Save the ninja stuff for neg.


T: I love a well-run topicality argument. Or 2. Or 3. I am completely okay with collapsing to T. I actually think teams should do it more often. It's a lost art.


Spec/Vagueness: Yes. But be reasonable with it. And don't take my use of the work "reasonable" as an indication that it's the only counter-standard you ned (aff).


K: Yes, please. Avoid any blatant mis-readings and misapplications (please listen to this... please). You will have a difficult time winning my ballot if you're (intentionally or not) misrepresenting the nature of another person's rhetoric or using well-established theory in a way that it was not intended. If you need to make an argument that you cannot find written in a tome somewhere, make the argument from your own brain... don't try to shove a square author into a round round.


DA/CP/Condi: structure, structure, structure.

My default stance is that all Neg arguments are conditional. If, however, the debate turns to theory, Aff can win condi-bad. I'll listen. I need clear articulation of theory arguments, not just blippy responses that require me to intervene to fill in the blanks.


Speed and Speed K: I prefer upbeat debate and a good pace. If you've clocked yourself, I am totally comfortable with a clear rate of speech around 275-325wmp. I've rarely seen a need for anyone to argue that fast. In all honesty, parli is at its best when highly-trained, charismatic debaters engage in argumentation at about 200-250wpm. Anything faster and you're probably repeating yourself, skipping syllables, and missing good arguments for the sake saying more words. That said, if you're one of those super-clear talkers (you know who you are), I might be willing to tolerate your top speed for part of the debate. <--- maybe 1% to 5% of the field in parli can really do this well. Chances are, you are not in that 1% to 5%. In competition, go as fast as you need to go and can go without losing clarity... and go no faster. Please.


If I or your opponent calls clear and you do not respond appropriately, you will receive the lowest speaker points you've ever gotten. I promise. You may well win the round, but you will have done so unethically and I cannot award high speaks to unethical debaters who intentionally ignore a legit request for access. I really don't care how you feel about this. I will vote on a speed K... IF it is run correctly, makes sense, and defended appropriately. I will not vote on "they talk fast and it's not fair."



Rebuttals: By the time we get to the rebuttals, I've heard enough line-by-line. I'd appreciate a bit more here, but if your rebuttal sounds exactly like your previous speech (pay attention, Neg), I'm already bored. Come on, this is your chance to really secure those speaker points. Show me that you can tend to the line-by-line and cover the flow and still give me a clear summarization of advocacy and impact analysis at the bottom.


Time, Timers, & Beeps: Thanks and roadmaps off time; quickly. I prefer you time one another. If you are unable, I'll start my timer when you start debating. When my timer beeps, you get maybe 10 words before I stop flowing. I've had more sentence fragments at the bottom of a flow than I can count. Look... just time your arguments. It's not difficult to just be done talking 1 second before the timer goes... it's impressive and judges notice it. Be impressive.


At the end of the day, I believe that debate is an educational game and that education does not have to be at odds with gameplay. It's both, so do both. Make it interesting and competitive, play fair, and you'll receive what you earn.


--------

IPDA

There aren't a lot of argument-focused norms for this community, so I can't really speak to anything in particular.

Do your best to make clear arguments and I'll vote on who does the best at upholding their burdens. A lot of what I said above applies to any format of debate.

I think IPDA debaters should all decide how they're going to handle/interpret article 1, section J of the constitution so that both aff and neg have fair and balanced groundToo often, it seems that judges' thresholds for abuse are out of sync with the seriousness of fairness in debate. The IPDA constitution mentions fair/fairness and abuse a significant number of times, compared to governing documents for other formats of debate; so... it seems serious to me. I just don't know what to do with it because nobody every really talks about it in specific, argumentative ways. Y'all should start doing that more...

Anyway, unlike some other judges, I will offer you the respect of listening very closely to well-structured, well-thought-out articulations of abuse; I'll listen to vagueness presses; I'll listen to articulations of abuse at the level of definitions, as well as criteria/framing. If your opponent really has skewed ground in the round, then you have 6 minutes to really, really, really dig into the implications of that and convince me that it is a voting issue (HINT: USE THE CONSTITUTION).

You're welcome.

But... you also have to answer case. Trust me, you have plenty of time. Be efficient.


Mike Eaves - VSU

Procedurals:

 T-I have no artificial threshold on topicality. I will vote on abuse. Typically, cross x checks back on T.

 Ks-framwork is paramount and the alternative. Please do not run "Vote Neg" as the sole alternative. There

      should be more thought on the alt.

 Speed. I have a high school and college policy background. I coached CEDA from 93-00 and coach NPDA, parli style

  from 01-present

  Counterplans--PICS are fine. Agent CPS are fine. In the end, I am tabula rasa and will default to impact calc to resolve plan debate

  Das--uniqueness is key. Internal links are important. Please watch double turning yourself in the 2AC. I do not like performative contradictions and will vote against them

 

 Performance/Project-I am progressive and liberal here. Run it and defend it. If you are on the other side, debate it straight up. A counter-performance is a legit strategy.

 

Have fun. I dislike rude debaters. I will vote on language abuse if a team calls it (ex: sexist, racist, etc lang)


Morgan Martin - OKBU

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Myrah Guthrie - UU

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Nate Youmans - ORU

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Nate Goldstein - LTU

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Nathacha Almanzar - ADL

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Nathan Johnson - A-State

I'm a third-year law student specializing in trial advocacy and criminal defense, and I spent my entire undergraduate debate career competing in IPDA and NPDA tournaments. I can follow speed and I can understand pretty much anything you'll throw at me, and I want to see creative, fun ways of approaching a topic. Also, to me, critical thinking and performance are equally important. To that end, my paradigm is pretty simple:


1. Be civil, courteous, and professional to your opponent(s). Attack the argument, not the arguer.
2. Do not present conclusions without support. Conclusory statements without any arguments to back them up wont get you points from me in debate or anywhere else.
3. I love creativity, as long as there's a point to it. Do not present frivolous kritiks or extra-topical advocacy. I will not award points for something needlessly extra-topical, even if the other side can't answer it. Bringing that kind of gatekeeping into a debate round is every bit as bad as real-world censorship.

If you have any questions for me, want me to clarify my paradigm, or want me to explain my love for The Legend of Zelda or give you my preferred class/race combo for D&D 5th Edition, please feel free to ask me. Debate is made better when debaters help each other become better.


Nathaniel Williams - MSU

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Natonya Listach - MTSU


Parker Pope - UTK

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Polo Mann - ORU

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Preston Kimmel - ETBU

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Rachel Robinson (she/her) - LTU

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Reagan Chrisco - A-State

Experience: I am currently in my second year of law school, but I competed in IPDA for four years in college, and I competed in parli for 2 years.


Paradigm: I am a tabula rasa judge, so I will listen to any type of argument as long as you explain why the argument gives you access to my ballot. I will not do the analytical work for you. I expect clash. You should actually tease out your arguments rather than assuming I agree with you. I enjoy a good performance in debate, but I also will not vote for a debater who loses on argumentation just because they are more eloquent. Im fine with T, K, DA, CP¦ basically any type of argument. But, please keep in mind that I am several years out of college, so I will need clear signposting.


Please be generally courteous. Personality and passion are totally fine, but if youre being intentionally rude or bullying your opponent, that will be reflected heavily in how many speaker points I award you.


Reese Dunn - ETBU

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Regan Hardeman - ACU

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Reuben Fansler - UU

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Richard Clair - ETBU

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Ryan Straughan - BPCC

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SMU-Ben Voth - SMU

Treat your opponents with affirming respect.  Pursue the educational value of debate as an ethic.  I have judged debates for over 30 years in various formats.  I look forward to hearing your voice on this matter.  I like good research and good delivery.


Sarah Pollock - ATU

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Savannah Schwab - MSU

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Scott Haines - BPCC

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Scottie Lawrence - ATU

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Seth Blair - UU

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Seth Fendley - UCF

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Sian Fox - UCA


Sierra Boudreaux - LAC

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Solomon Barber - MTSU

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Somer Shannon - A-State

IPDA Judge Philosophy

Hello, my name is Somer, Im a member of the debate team at Arkansas State University at Jonesboro. I have 6 years of debate experience. I'm a pretty traditional flow judge. The affirmative has the burden of proof and the responsibility of framing the round. The weighing mechanism needs to be extended throughout the round. I don't flow cross, whatever arguments you make there need to be extended in your next speech. Overall, I like a fun round


Sonya Harvey - MSU

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Steve Garcia - LTU

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Steven Barhorst - MTSU


Swasti Mishra - UTK

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Sypro Spanos - MSU

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TJ Reynolds - ACU

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Tabitha Keylon - UU

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Tess Fritschie - ATU

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Tilson Young - OKBU

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Tommy James (He/Him) - LSUS

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Trakevious Thompson - WmCarey

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Treasure Smith - PVAMU

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Trevor Trappier - OKBU

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Tylan Johnson - ETBU

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Tyler Redmon - Belmont

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Victoria Byrd - WmCarey

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Violet Webber - OKBU

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Winton Cooper - MTSU

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jacob Humphries - Jeff State

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kathleen hill - OKBU

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